Comparison of JEFF-3.1.2 and JENDL-4.0u for TRIGA MARK-II Calculation Through the Benchmarking of Integral Parameter of TRX and BAPL Lattices of Thermal Reactor
Md. Mominul Islam,
Md. Mahbubul Haque,
S. M. Azharul Islam
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2017
Pages:
6-12
Received:
24 February 2017
Accepted:
24 March 2017
Published:
11 April 2017
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to select an inimitable nuclear data library from JEFF-3.1.2 & JENDL-4.0u which are valid for theoretical safety analysis of TRIGA MARK-II research reactor. In this work the integral parameter (such as keff, ρ28, δ25, δ28, C∗) of TRX and BAPL benchmark lattices of thermal reactors are compared with the experimental result by Cross Section Evaluation Working Group (CSEWG), USA. The nuclear data processing code NJOY99.0 is used to generate 69-group cross-section library from the basic evaluated nuclear data files JEFF-3.1.2 & JENDL-4.0u. TRX and BAPL benchmark lattices are modeled with optimized inputs, which are suggested in the final report of the WIMS Library Update Project Stage-I (WLUP). The integral parameters of five uranium-fuel thermal assemblies: TRX-1 and TRX-2 and BAPL-UO2-1, BAPL-UO2-2 & BAPL-UO2-3 are calculated with the help of reactor lattice code WIMSD-5B based on the generated 69-group cross-section library. Form the comparison of the integral parameters with the experimental values it is found that the obtained results between the two libraries is nearly alike with some uncertainties. But the degrees of uncertainties for the values of integral parameters of JEFF-3.1.2 library are comparatively less. JEFF-3.1.2 is the better library and could be selected for the neutronic calculation of TRIGA Mark-II research reactor at AERE, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to select an inimitable nuclear data library from JEFF-3.1.2 & JENDL-4.0u which are valid for theoretical safety analysis of TRIGA MARK-II research reactor. In this work the integral parameter (such as keff, ρ28, δ25, δ28, C∗) of TRX and BAPL benchmark lattices of thermal reactors are compared with the experimental re...
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Characterisation Peal of Fruit and Leaf of Vegetable Waste with Cow Dung for Maximizing the Biogas Yield
Massreshaw Assnakew Abebe
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2017
Pages:
13-21
Received:
24 November 2016
Accepted:
24 March 2017
Published:
17 April 2017
Abstract: The biogas production and methane (CH4) enrichment for anaerobic digestion (AD) of fruit and vegetable waste (FVW). The biogas production and methane content of fruit and vegetable wastes (FVW) degradation were evaluated against a treatment combination with a cow dung at a Ratio of FVW to Cow dung T1 (cow dung alone), T2 (1:3), T3 (1:1), T4 (3:1),and T5 (FVW alone). The digesters were operated for 80 days. The highest total methane yields about 78.35% was obtained from the cow dung digester (T1). The highest production of biogas yield (7552.67 ml) was observed in T1 and the lowest biogas production rate (2652.83ml) was from a reactor operated by FVW alone. Similar to the biogas yield, higher percentage of methane was produced in 1. Anaerobic digestion; vegetable and fruit wastes of high calorific contents can be transformed to a source of energy through the production of biogas in this day and age of energy insufficiencies. Role in maximizing the process of anaerobic digestion through speeding up hydrolysis and to compare production potentials of commonly available wastes in Addis Ababa for possible co-digestion in large scale production of biogas. Thermo-chemical pre-treatment was the most effective for speeding up hydrolysis with the co-digested substrates producing maximum biogas. The moisture content ranged between 67-83%. The pH reduced from 6.8-7.2 before digestion to 6.2-6.8 after digestion. The desired C: N ratio was between 18:1 to 32:1 for Anaerobic Digestion. The gas produced was found to contain 63.89% methane, 33.12% CO2 and 3% other gases.
Abstract: The biogas production and methane (CH4) enrichment for anaerobic digestion (AD) of fruit and vegetable waste (FVW). The biogas production and methane content of fruit and vegetable wastes (FVW) degradation were evaluated against a treatment combination with a cow dung at a Ratio of FVW to Cow dung T1 (cow dung alone), T2 (1:3), T3 (1:1), T4 (3:1),a...
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