Impact of Harmonic Disturbances on the Lifespan of a Domestic Station in the City of Niamey

Daouda Abdourahimoun; Mamadou Aissami Madou Attami; Abba Kaga Lagare Abatcha

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11

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Impact of Harmonic Disturbances on the Lifespan of a Domestic Station in the City of Niamey

Daouda Abdourahimoun, Mamadou Aissami Madou Attami, Abba Kaga Lagare Abatcha

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 12, Issue 3)

Received: 30 May 2023 Accepted: 26 July 2023 Published: 4 August 2023

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Abstract

Electrical energy is transported to consumers by means of electrical networks that are a set of infrastructures allowing the transport and distribution of this energy flow. Among these infrastructures, the MV/LV (Medium Voltage to Low Voltage) distribution transformer is one of the key elements in the distribution chain. The lifetime of transformer stations is estimated to be around 20 years under nominal operation. The aim of this scientific work is to evaluate the influence of harmonic disturbances on the lifetime of a domestic substation (Tree-Phase) in the city of Niamey. This article has made it possible to obtain on the three phase a higher temperature of the hot spot in the presence of harmonics than that recorded in the regime without harmonics (e g. 58.84°C against 57.79°C). The impact in terms of loss of life of the electrical transformer was determined to be 206.32 seconds against 178.59 seconds on phase 1. In addition, the results obtained following the evaluation of lifespan in fundamental regime have concluded that the transformer is not overloaded, but the loads placed between its terminals are unbalanced. The consequence of this imbalance will cause premature ageing of the insulating papers at the level of windings wich supply the overloaded phases. On the other hand, under harmonic conditions, currents with harmonics at the transformer terminals contribute to the ageing of the transformer.

Published in	International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 12, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11
Page(s)	36-40
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diagnostics, Harmonic, Electrical Transformer, Hot Spot Temperature, Lifetime

References

[1]	ABDOURAHIMOUN, Daouda et SAIDOU, Madougou. Étude des perturbations harmoniques et leurs traitements dans le réseau électrique: cas du réseau BT de la ville de Niamey. Éditions universitaires européennes, 2018.
[2]	IEEE POWER & ENERGY SOCIETY. Guide for Loading Mineral-Oil-Immersed Transformers and Step-Voltage Regulators. 2012.
[3]	IEEE Guide for Loading Mineral-Oil-Immersed Transformers, IEEE C57.91-1995
[4]	MAMOUDOU, Hamadou. Contribution à la Reduction des Pertes Techniques dans le Reseau Rlectrique de Repartition de la Zone Fleuve du Niger. 2013.
[5]	FRELIN, Wilfried. Impact de la pollution harmonique sur les matériels de réseau. 2009. Thèse de doctorat. Université Paris Sud-Paris XI.
[6]	SAHA, Tapan Kumar et PURKAIT, Prithwiraj (ed.). Transformer ageing: monitoring and estimation techniques. John Wiley & Sons, 2017.
[7]	HAMOUDI, Farid. Réseaux de transport et de distribution électrique. Polycopié, Université A/Mira-Bejaia.
[8]	M. Antoine Hanna Nohra «commande de Filtres Actifs Parallèles sur un réseau fortement perturbé» Thèse de doctorat de l’université Saint-Joseph de Toulouse, 30/01/2017
[9]	Neil Peskett. ARC-Tech-Talk-Vol-2 « Maintenance de transformateurs à diélectrique liquide » édition 2016
[10]	M. T. Bishop, J. F. Baranowski, D. Heath and S. J. Benna, Evaluating harmonic-induced transformer heating, IEEE Transactions on power delivery, Vol. 11, n°1, January 1996
[11]	IEEE Std C57.91-2011- Guide for Loading Mineral-Oil-Immersed Transformers and Step-Voltage Regulators.
[12]	William Lair, Sophie Bercu. Estimation probabiliste de la durée de vie des transformateurs à partir de la norme CEI 60076-7. Congrès Lambda Mu 21 «Maîtrise des risques et transformation numérique: opportunités et menaces», Oct 2018, Reims, France. hal-02074136
[13]	INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION, et al. loading guide for oil-immersed power transformers. 1991.
[14]	G. Swift, T. S. Molinskiand W. Lehn, A fundamental approach to transformaer thermal modeling-Part I: Theory and equivalent circuit, IEEE transactions on power delivery, vol. 16, no. 2, April 2001.

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APA Style

Daouda Abdourahimoun, Mamadou Aissami Madou Attami, Abba Kaga Lagare Abatcha. (2023). Impact of Harmonic Disturbances on the Lifespan of a Domestic Station in the City of Niamey. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 12(3), 36-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11

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ACS Style

Daouda Abdourahimoun; Mamadou Aissami Madou Attami; Abba Kaga Lagare Abatcha. Impact of Harmonic Disturbances on the Lifespan of a Domestic Station in the City of Niamey. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2023, 12(3), 36-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11

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AMA Style

Daouda Abdourahimoun, Mamadou Aissami Madou Attami, Abba Kaga Lagare Abatcha. Impact of Harmonic Disturbances on the Lifespan of a Domestic Station in the City of Niamey. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2023;12(3):36-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11,
  author = {Daouda Abdourahimoun and Mamadou Aissami Madou Attami and Abba Kaga Lagare Abatcha},
  title = {Impact of Harmonic Disturbances on the Lifespan of a Domestic Station in the City of Niamey},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {36-40},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20231203.11},
  abstract = {Electrical energy is transported to consumers by means of electrical networks that are a set of infrastructures allowing the transport and distribution of this energy flow. Among these infrastructures, the MV/LV (Medium Voltage to Low Voltage) distribution transformer is one of the key elements in the distribution chain. The lifetime of transformer stations is estimated to be around 20 years under nominal operation. The aim of this scientific work is to evaluate the influence of harmonic disturbances on the lifetime of a domestic substation (Tree-Phase) in the city of Niamey. This article has made it possible to obtain on the three phase a higher temperature of the hot spot in the presence of harmonics than that recorded in the regime without harmonics (e g. 58.84°C against 57.79°C). The impact in terms of loss of life of the electrical transformer was determined to be 206.32 seconds against 178.59 seconds on phase 1. In addition, the results obtained following the evaluation of lifespan in fundamental regime have concluded that the transformer is not overloaded, but the loads placed between its terminals are unbalanced. The consequence of this imbalance will cause premature ageing of the insulating papers at the level of windings wich supply the overloaded phases. On the other hand, under harmonic conditions, currents with harmonics at the transformer terminals contribute to the ageing of the transformer.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impact of Harmonic Disturbances on the Lifespan of a Domestic Station in the City of Niamey
AU  - Daouda Abdourahimoun
AU  - Mamadou Aissami Madou Attami
AU  - Abba Kaga Lagare Abatcha
Y1  - 2023/08/04
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
SP  - 36
EP  - 40
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-960X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11
AB  - Electrical energy is transported to consumers by means of electrical networks that are a set of infrastructures allowing the transport and distribution of this energy flow. Among these infrastructures, the MV/LV (Medium Voltage to Low Voltage) distribution transformer is one of the key elements in the distribution chain. The lifetime of transformer stations is estimated to be around 20 years under nominal operation. The aim of this scientific work is to evaluate the influence of harmonic disturbances on the lifetime of a domestic substation (Tree-Phase) in the city of Niamey. This article has made it possible to obtain on the three phase a higher temperature of the hot spot in the presence of harmonics than that recorded in the regime without harmonics (e g. 58.84°C against 57.79°C). The impact in terms of loss of life of the electrical transformer was determined to be 206.32 seconds against 178.59 seconds on phase 1. In addition, the results obtained following the evaluation of lifespan in fundamental regime have concluded that the transformer is not overloaded, but the loads placed between its terminals are unbalanced. The consequence of this imbalance will cause premature ageing of the insulating papers at the level of windings wich supply the overloaded phases. On the other hand, under harmonic conditions, currents with harmonics at the transformer terminals contribute to the ageing of the transformer.
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Daouda Abdourahimoun

Physics Department, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger
Mamadou Aissami Madou Attami

Physics Department, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger
Abba Kaga Lagare Abatcha

Physics Department, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger

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APA Style

Daouda Abdourahimoun, Mamadou Aissami Madou Attami, Abba Kaga Lagare Abatcha. (2023). Impact of Harmonic Disturbances on the Lifespan of a Domestic Station in the City of Niamey. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 12(3), 36-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11

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ACS Style

Daouda Abdourahimoun; Mamadou Aissami Madou Attami; Abba Kaga Lagare Abatcha. Impact of Harmonic Disturbances on the Lifespan of a Domestic Station in the City of Niamey. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2023, 12(3), 36-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11

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AMA Style

Daouda Abdourahimoun, Mamadou Aissami Madou Attami, Abba Kaga Lagare Abatcha. Impact of Harmonic Disturbances on the Lifespan of a Domestic Station in the City of Niamey. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2023;12(3):36-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11,
  author = {Daouda Abdourahimoun and Mamadou Aissami Madou Attami and Abba Kaga Lagare Abatcha},
  title = {Impact of Harmonic Disturbances on the Lifespan of a Domestic Station in the City of Niamey},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {36-40},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20231203.11},
  abstract = {Electrical energy is transported to consumers by means of electrical networks that are a set of infrastructures allowing the transport and distribution of this energy flow. Among these infrastructures, the MV/LV (Medium Voltage to Low Voltage) distribution transformer is one of the key elements in the distribution chain. The lifetime of transformer stations is estimated to be around 20 years under nominal operation. The aim of this scientific work is to evaluate the influence of harmonic disturbances on the lifetime of a domestic substation (Tree-Phase) in the city of Niamey. This article has made it possible to obtain on the three phase a higher temperature of the hot spot in the presence of harmonics than that recorded in the regime without harmonics (e g. 58.84°C against 57.79°C). The impact in terms of loss of life of the electrical transformer was determined to be 206.32 seconds against 178.59 seconds on phase 1. In addition, the results obtained following the evaluation of lifespan in fundamental regime have concluded that the transformer is not overloaded, but the loads placed between its terminals are unbalanced. The consequence of this imbalance will cause premature ageing of the insulating papers at the level of windings wich supply the overloaded phases. On the other hand, under harmonic conditions, currents with harmonics at the transformer terminals contribute to the ageing of the transformer.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impact of Harmonic Disturbances on the Lifespan of a Domestic Station in the City of Niamey
AU  - Daouda Abdourahimoun
AU  - Mamadou Aissami Madou Attami
AU  - Abba Kaga Lagare Abatcha
Y1  - 2023/08/04
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
SP  - 36
EP  - 40
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-960X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231203.11
AB  - Electrical energy is transported to consumers by means of electrical networks that are a set of infrastructures allowing the transport and distribution of this energy flow. Among these infrastructures, the MV/LV (Medium Voltage to Low Voltage) distribution transformer is one of the key elements in the distribution chain. The lifetime of transformer stations is estimated to be around 20 years under nominal operation. The aim of this scientific work is to evaluate the influence of harmonic disturbances on the lifetime of a domestic substation (Tree-Phase) in the city of Niamey. This article has made it possible to obtain on the three phase a higher temperature of the hot spot in the presence of harmonics than that recorded in the regime without harmonics (e g. 58.84°C against 57.79°C). The impact in terms of loss of life of the electrical transformer was determined to be 206.32 seconds against 178.59 seconds on phase 1. In addition, the results obtained following the evaluation of lifespan in fundamental regime have concluded that the transformer is not overloaded, but the loads placed between its terminals are unbalanced. The consequence of this imbalance will cause premature ageing of the insulating papers at the level of windings wich supply the overloaded phases. On the other hand, under harmonic conditions, currents with harmonics at the transformer terminals contribute to the ageing of the transformer.
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download