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Solar Thermal Treatment: Case Study for Cashew Juice Pasteurization

Received: 1 December 2022    Accepted: 28 December 2022    Published: 10 January 2023
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Abstract

Energy and food are very intertwined and important in human life. Cashew juice is a very abundant product in southern Senegal. Unfortunately, due to lack of processing and conservation, this product cannot last 24 hours without being fermented. The aim of this study is to study the heat treatment processes of agri-food products, particularly the pasteurization of cashew fruit juices. Pasteurization often uses heat from fossil fuels. In this heat treatment process of cashew juice, we are interested in the energy source. Thus thermal solar energy is used in this heat treatment. A solar thermal collector with an area of 17.9 m2 and a hot water storage tank with a capacity of 0.1 m3 are used. With the pasteurization model used, the juice circulates in a copper coil immersed in hot water coming from the solar thermal field or the hot water storage tank. A numerical simulation program has been developed on Ansys Fluent 2020 R1 to study the evolution of the temperature of the juice from the inlet to the outlet of the coil. The results obtained give outlet temperatures varying from 70 to 80°C depending on the speed of circulation of the juice. We can also achieve outlet temperatures of 100°C. This means that our system can operate in sterilizer mode.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepe.20231201.11
Page(s) 1-8
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pasteurization, Solar Thermal Collectors, Storage Tank, Thermal Treatment

References
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[21] Jiangjiang Wang, Rujing Yan, Zhuang Wang, Xutao Zhang and Guohua Shi (2018) Thermal Performance Analysis of an Absorption Cooling System Based on Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors. Energies 2018, 11, 2679; doi: 103390/en11102679.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Serigne Thiao, Omar Drame, Joseph Sambasene Diatta, Awa Mar, Diouma Kobor. (2023). Solar Thermal Treatment: Case Study for Cashew Juice Pasteurization. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 12(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231201.11

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    ACS Style

    Serigne Thiao; Omar Drame; Joseph Sambasene Diatta; Awa Mar; Diouma Kobor. Solar Thermal Treatment: Case Study for Cashew Juice Pasteurization. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2023, 12(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20231201.11

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    AMA Style

    Serigne Thiao, Omar Drame, Joseph Sambasene Diatta, Awa Mar, Diouma Kobor. Solar Thermal Treatment: Case Study for Cashew Juice Pasteurization. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2023;12(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20231201.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20231201.11,
      author = {Serigne Thiao and Omar Drame and Joseph Sambasene Diatta and Awa Mar and Diouma Kobor},
      title = {Solar Thermal Treatment: Case Study for Cashew Juice Pasteurization},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
      volume = {12},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-8},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20231201.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231201.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20231201.11},
      abstract = {Energy and food are very intertwined and important in human life. Cashew juice is a very abundant product in southern Senegal. Unfortunately, due to lack of processing and conservation, this product cannot last 24 hours without being fermented. The aim of this study is to study the heat treatment processes of agri-food products, particularly the pasteurization of cashew fruit juices. Pasteurization often uses heat from fossil fuels. In this heat treatment process of cashew juice, we are interested in the energy source. Thus thermal solar energy is used in this heat treatment. A solar thermal collector with an area of 17.9 m2 and a hot water storage tank with a capacity of 0.1 m3 are used. With the pasteurization model used, the juice circulates in a copper coil immersed in hot water coming from the solar thermal field or the hot water storage tank. A numerical simulation program has been developed on Ansys Fluent 2020 R1 to study the evolution of the temperature of the juice from the inlet to the outlet of the coil. The results obtained give outlet temperatures varying from 70 to 80°C depending on the speed of circulation of the juice. We can also achieve outlet temperatures of 100°C. This means that our system can operate in sterilizer mode.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Solar Thermal Treatment: Case Study for Cashew Juice Pasteurization
    AU  - Serigne Thiao
    AU  - Omar Drame
    AU  - Joseph Sambasene Diatta
    AU  - Awa Mar
    AU  - Diouma Kobor
    Y1  - 2023/01/10
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231201.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20231201.11
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 8
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-960X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231201.11
    AB  - Energy and food are very intertwined and important in human life. Cashew juice is a very abundant product in southern Senegal. Unfortunately, due to lack of processing and conservation, this product cannot last 24 hours without being fermented. The aim of this study is to study the heat treatment processes of agri-food products, particularly the pasteurization of cashew fruit juices. Pasteurization often uses heat from fossil fuels. In this heat treatment process of cashew juice, we are interested in the energy source. Thus thermal solar energy is used in this heat treatment. A solar thermal collector with an area of 17.9 m2 and a hot water storage tank with a capacity of 0.1 m3 are used. With the pasteurization model used, the juice circulates in a copper coil immersed in hot water coming from the solar thermal field or the hot water storage tank. A numerical simulation program has been developed on Ansys Fluent 2020 R1 to study the evolution of the temperature of the juice from the inlet to the outlet of the coil. The results obtained give outlet temperatures varying from 70 to 80°C depending on the speed of circulation of the juice. We can also achieve outlet temperatures of 100°C. This means that our system can operate in sterilizer mode.
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Research and Training Unit of Science and Technology, Assane SECK University of Ziguinchor (UASZ), Ziguinchor, Senegal

  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar (UCAD), Dakar-Fann, Senegal

  • Department of Physics, Research and Training Unit of Science and Technology, Assane SECK University of Ziguinchor (UASZ), Ziguinchor, Senegal

  • Pole of Sciences and Technologies, Higher School of Engineering Sciences and Techniques, Amadou Moktar MBOW University of Dakar (UAM), Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Physics, Research and Training Unit of Science and Technology, Assane SECK University of Ziguinchor (UASZ), Ziguinchor, Senegal

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