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Research and Application of Nitrogen Assisted for Offshore Fracturing Fluid Flowback

Received: 8 October 2022    Accepted: 16 November 2022    Published: 29 November 2022
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Abstract

With the deepening of offshore oil exploration and development, low-permeability reservoirs are gradually entering the development plan. Low permeability reservoirs must be commercially exploited by production enhancement measures due to their low production and poor economic efficiency. Therefore, the production enhancement technology mainly fracturing technology has been developed rapidly and also become an important technology for the development of offshore low permeability reservoirs. In this paper, through the investigation, statistics, and analysis of the timing of each part of fracturing construction for medium-sized fracturing wells offshore, we found that the fracturing fluid drainage time is long during the fracturing construction process. The fracturing fluid re-discharge efficiency issue becomes an important factor affecting the fracturing cost and period. Different methods of fracturing fluid drainage are analyzed, and this paper focuses on the applicability of different drainage processes after fracturing in non-self-injected wells. Nitrogen-assisted drainage is preferred as the main means of offshore fracture fluid drainage through analysis. Through the analysis and optimization of the nitrogen-assisted fracturing fluid flowback process, the preferred methods of nitrogen-assisted fluid flowback pressure and auxiliary fluid flowback timing are proposed. Field application and practice show that after adopting nitrogen annular auxiliary drainage process, the fluid flowback volume increases obviously, the oil pressure at the wellhead increases significantly, and the fracturing fluid flowback efficiency improves remarkable.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 11, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepe.20221105.13
Page(s) 110-113
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Offshore Fracturing, Nitrogen Assisted, Flowback, Fracturing Fluid

References
[1] Yu Haiyong. Project Management Analysis of Offshore Oil Development Drilling and Completion [D]. Tianjin University, 2007.
[2] Niu Baiyao. Research on the theory and application technology of fluid flowback optimization [D]. Xi'an University of Petroleum, 2015.
[3] Xie Qianwen. Research on reuse treatment technology of fluid flowback fluid for shale gas development [D]. China University of Petroleum (Beijing), 2020.
[4] Hu Jinghong. Fracturing fluid rejection model and application research [D]. Southwest Petroleum University, 2007.
[5] Wu Lei. Research on low-temperature breaking technology of water-based fracturing fluid [D]. Xi'an University of Petroleum, 2019.
[6] Liu Bingsen. Research on gas lift drainage gas recovery process in Jingbian gas field [D]. Xi'an University of Petroleum, 2014.
[7] Dai Lin. Research on hydraulic fracturing design of coalbed methane wells [D]. Changjiang University, 2012.
[8] Chen Liqun, Zhu Baokui, Yu Zhaokun, et. al. Influential factors of supporting fracture conductivity in the tight Sandstone reservoir [J]. Chemical and Biological Engineering, 2019, 36 (09): 53-56.
[9] Zhu Yihui, Jia Changgui, Jiang Tingxue. Calculation of shale support fracture inflow capacity under the influence of multiple factors [J]. Journal of Petroleum and Natural Gas, 2014, 36 (08): 129-132+145+8.
[10] Jiang YF, Ge DS. Fracture rejection technology for tight reservoirs with high gas-to-oil ratio offshore [J]. Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2021, 35 (01): 97-100.
[11] Song Weili. Exploration of fracture fluid rejection methods for large-scale fractured horizontal wells [J]. Oil and Gas Well Testing, 2013, 22 (04): 37-39+76.
[12] Xiu Haimei, Du Peiyang, Xu Yantao, Guo Shisheng. Experimental study of offshore fracturing rejection fluid treatment technology [J]. Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2015, 29 (06): 138-140.
[13] Zhang Chunhui. Research on fracturing fluid flowback in low permeability oil fields [D]. Daqing Petroleum Institute, 2008.
[14] Wang Gao Feng, Yao J, Wang Hao, Yu Guangming, Luo Wenli. Prediction of gas-oil ratio for mixed-phase gas drive production in low-permeability reservoirs [J]. Oil and gas reservoir evaluation and development, 2019, 9 (03): 14-18+24.2.
[15] Wang Gao Feng. A method for forecasting the time to see gas in low permeability reservoirs for gas injection development [J]. Science and Technology and Engineering, 2014, 14 (34): 18-23.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Du Weigang, Chen Xing, Duan Wei, Li Meng, Gao Xiangtao. (2022). Research and Application of Nitrogen Assisted for Offshore Fracturing Fluid Flowback. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 11(5), 110-113. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20221105.13

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    ACS Style

    Du Weigang; Chen Xing; Duan Wei; Li Meng; Gao Xiangtao. Research and Application of Nitrogen Assisted for Offshore Fracturing Fluid Flowback. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2022, 11(5), 110-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20221105.13

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    AMA Style

    Du Weigang, Chen Xing, Duan Wei, Li Meng, Gao Xiangtao. Research and Application of Nitrogen Assisted for Offshore Fracturing Fluid Flowback. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2022;11(5):110-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20221105.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20221105.13,
      author = {Du Weigang and Chen Xing and Duan Wei and Li Meng and Gao Xiangtao},
      title = {Research and Application of Nitrogen Assisted for Offshore Fracturing Fluid Flowback},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
      volume = {11},
      number = {5},
      pages = {110-113},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20221105.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20221105.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20221105.13},
      abstract = {With the deepening of offshore oil exploration and development, low-permeability reservoirs are gradually entering the development plan. Low permeability reservoirs must be commercially exploited by production enhancement measures due to their low production and poor economic efficiency. Therefore, the production enhancement technology mainly fracturing technology has been developed rapidly and also become an important technology for the development of offshore low permeability reservoirs. In this paper, through the investigation, statistics, and analysis of the timing of each part of fracturing construction for medium-sized fracturing wells offshore, we found that the fracturing fluid drainage time is long during the fracturing construction process. The fracturing fluid re-discharge efficiency issue becomes an important factor affecting the fracturing cost and period. Different methods of fracturing fluid drainage are analyzed, and this paper focuses on the applicability of different drainage processes after fracturing in non-self-injected wells. Nitrogen-assisted drainage is preferred as the main means of offshore fracture fluid drainage through analysis. Through the analysis and optimization of the nitrogen-assisted fracturing fluid flowback process, the preferred methods of nitrogen-assisted fluid flowback pressure and auxiliary fluid flowback timing are proposed. Field application and practice show that after adopting nitrogen annular auxiliary drainage process, the fluid flowback volume increases obviously, the oil pressure at the wellhead increases significantly, and the fracturing fluid flowback efficiency improves remarkable.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Research and Application of Nitrogen Assisted for Offshore Fracturing Fluid Flowback
    AU  - Du Weigang
    AU  - Chen Xing
    AU  - Duan Wei
    AU  - Li Meng
    AU  - Gao Xiangtao
    Y1  - 2022/11/29
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20221105.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20221105.13
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    SP  - 110
    EP  - 113
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-960X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20221105.13
    AB  - With the deepening of offshore oil exploration and development, low-permeability reservoirs are gradually entering the development plan. Low permeability reservoirs must be commercially exploited by production enhancement measures due to their low production and poor economic efficiency. Therefore, the production enhancement technology mainly fracturing technology has been developed rapidly and also become an important technology for the development of offshore low permeability reservoirs. In this paper, through the investigation, statistics, and analysis of the timing of each part of fracturing construction for medium-sized fracturing wells offshore, we found that the fracturing fluid drainage time is long during the fracturing construction process. The fracturing fluid re-discharge efficiency issue becomes an important factor affecting the fracturing cost and period. Different methods of fracturing fluid drainage are analyzed, and this paper focuses on the applicability of different drainage processes after fracturing in non-self-injected wells. Nitrogen-assisted drainage is preferred as the main means of offshore fracture fluid drainage through analysis. Through the analysis and optimization of the nitrogen-assisted fracturing fluid flowback process, the preferred methods of nitrogen-assisted fluid flowback pressure and auxiliary fluid flowback timing are proposed. Field application and practice show that after adopting nitrogen annular auxiliary drainage process, the fluid flowback volume increases obviously, the oil pressure at the wellhead increases significantly, and the fracturing fluid flowback efficiency improves remarkable.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Tianjin Branch, CNPC Offshore Engineering Company Limited, Tianjin, China

  • Tianjin Branch, CNPC Offshore Engineering Company Limited, Tianjin, China

  • Shipping Division, CNPC Offshore Engineering Company Limited, Tianjin, China

  • Tianjin Branch, CNPC Offshore Engineering Company Limited, Tianjin, China

  • Tianjin Branch, CNPC Offshore Engineering Company Limited, Tianjin, China

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